On Friday 04 November 2005 21:04, Roberto Bagnara wrote:
I am having a problem with `plld' on one machine. The problem is there I get undefined references to symbols of the readline library, which is installed in the system:
$ plld -cc gcc -c++ g++ -ld g++ -o ppl_pl ppl_swiprolog.o ppl_pl.o \ -L../../../src/.libs -lppl \ -L../../../Watchdog/src/.libs -lpwl \ -lm -lgmpxx -lgmp /usr/lib/pl-5.4.7/lib/i686-linux/libpl.a(pl-rl.o)(.text+0x33): In function `PL_install_readline': pl-rl.c: undefined reference to `rl_readline_name' /usr/lib/pl-5.4.7/lib/i686-linux/libpl.a(pl-rl.o)(.text+0x3d):pl-rl.c: undefined reference to `rl_attempted_completion_function' /usr/lib/pl-5.4.7/lib/i686-linux/libpl.a(pl-rl.o)(.text+0x47):pl-rl.c: undefined reference to `rl_basic_word_break_characters' ...
If I add an explicit "-lreadline", then linking succeeds:
$ plld -cc gcc -c++ g++ -ld g++ -o ppl_pl ppl_swiprolog.o ppl_pl.o \ -L../../../src/.libs -lppl \ -L../../../Watchdog/src/.libs -lpwl \ -lm -lgmpxx -lgmp -lreadline % halt
The problem seems to be here:
$ pl -dump-runtime-variables CC="gcc"; PLBASE="/usr/lib/pl-5.4.7"; PLARCH="i686-linux"; PLLIBS="-ldl /usr/lib/libreadline.a -lncurses -lncurses -lm -lrt "; PLLIB="-lpl"; PLLDFLAGS="-export-dynamic -O3 -pthread"; PLSOEXT="so"; PLVERSION="50407"; PLSHARED="yes"; PLTHREADS="yes";
I have no idea why we have "/usr/lib/libreadline.a" instead of "-lreadline" in `PLLIBS'. In fact we get:
Because the RPM is built using the static version of libreadline to avoid compatibility problems that were involved with this library for a long time. Maybe these are sufficiently resolved to use the shared object again these days. I'm not sure. If you build Prolog yourself from the sources there should be no problem.
So, either "-lreadline" should be used instead of "/usr/lib/libreadline.a", or "/usr/lib/libreadline.a" should be put after "-lpl" in the link command. In both cases, this would seem to be a bug in SWI-Prolog 5.4.7.
I modified plld to order .a files under the libraries rather than with the object files. This is only for the 5.5.x series. For the 5.4.x series I suggest adding -lreadline to the options.
Cheers --- Jan
P.s. It may be wise to consider turning the ppl extension into a library that is dynamically loaded in SWI-Prolog. No more need to recompile it for each new version of SWI-Prolog, easier to combine with other packages.